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Charakterizace autoemisních zdrojů pro elektronovou mikroskopii
Vašíček, Martin ; Tománek, Pavel (oponent) ; Grmela, Lubomír (vedoucí práce)
Tato práce se zabývá teoretickými základy emise elektronů do vakua, jednotlivými typy emisí se zaměřením na studenou a Schottkyho emisi a principu tunelového jevu. V další části se práce věnuje technické realizaci elektronových zdrojů s detailním prostudováním metodiky laboratorní výroby katod elektrochemickým leptáním a konstrukcí elektronových mikroskopů, využívajících autoemisních zdrojů. Součástí práce je návrh metody pro měření, zpracování a vyhodnocování elektrických charakteristik emisních zdrojů.
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Coulomb Interactions in Electron Beams in the Vicinity of a Schottky and Cold Field Emission Sources
Liška, Ivo ; Kotačka, Libor (oponent) ; Radlička, Tomáš (oponent) ; Lencová, Bohumila (vedoucí práce)
This thesis deals with the effects of the coulomb interactions in the vicinity of the Schottky and the cold field electron source. It provides a basic overview about the subject describes Monte Carlo simulation method and used emitter models. A new method for generating initial particle conditions has been developed, which respects in more detail than usually the physical emission process. Especially the effects of the mutual interactions on energy width, size of the virtual source and brightness in dependence on the tip radius and the angular intensity were investigated. The evolution of the energy width in the emitter region showed that the absolute majority of interactions take place within first few micrometer. The dependence of the calculated total energy width on the angular intensity was compared with available experimental data, showing a good agreement. The calculated contribution of the interaction effects to the energy width was compared with predictions based on analytical approximations. It has been shown that some of them predict reasonably the tendencies but cannot be used for quantitative estimations.
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Methodics of characterisation for the cold field-emission sources intended for electron microscopy
Štrbková, Lenka ; Grmela, Lubomír (oponent) ; Knápek, Alexandr (vedoucí práce)
The master’s thesis deals with the characterization method of the electron emitter for an electron microscope – Fowler-Nordheim analysis. The method is based on the presence of quantum tunnelling, which occurs during the field emission of electrons. The work contains the theoretical background to the topic, as well as the practical part. The theoretical introduction describes the electron emission, quantum tunnelling phenomenon and the parameters of the electron emitters. In the second part, the thesis focuses on the experimental study of the field-emission cathode. The essential characteristics of the emitter are computed. These characteristics determine the overall quality of electron emission, as well as provide information about the actual condition of the emitter. The results of the F-N analysis are subsequently compared with the results of the computer simulation of the field-emission. The simulation is performed in COMSOL Multiphysics software using the finite element method (FEM) and enables to assess the relevance and accuracy of the F-N analysis.
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Coulomb Interactions in Electron Beams in the Vicinity of a Schottky and Cold Field Emission Sources
Liška, Ivo ; Kotačka, Libor (oponent) ; Radlička, Tomáš (oponent) ; Lencová, Bohumila (vedoucí práce)
This thesis deals with the effects of the coulomb interactions in the vicinity of the Schottky and the cold field electron source. It provides a basic overview about the subject describes Monte Carlo simulation method and used emitter models. A new method for generating initial particle conditions has been developed, which respects in more detail than usually the physical emission process. Especially the effects of the mutual interactions on energy width, size of the virtual source and brightness in dependence on the tip radius and the angular intensity were investigated. The evolution of the energy width in the emitter region showed that the absolute majority of interactions take place within first few micrometer. The dependence of the calculated total energy width on the angular intensity was compared with available experimental data, showing a good agreement. The calculated contribution of the interaction effects to the energy width was compared with predictions based on analytical approximations. It has been shown that some of them predict reasonably the tendencies but cannot be used for quantitative estimations.
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Charakterizace autoemisních zdrojů pro elektronovou mikroskopii
Vašíček, Martin ; Tománek, Pavel (oponent) ; Grmela, Lubomír (vedoucí práce)
Tato práce se zabývá teoretickými základy emise elektronů do vakua, jednotlivými typy emisí se zaměřením na studenou a Schottkyho emisi a principu tunelového jevu. V další části se práce věnuje technické realizaci elektronových zdrojů s detailním prostudováním metodiky laboratorní výroby katod elektrochemickým leptáním a konstrukcí elektronových mikroskopů, využívajících autoemisních zdrojů. Součástí práce je návrh metody pro měření, zpracování a vyhodnocování elektrických charakteristik emisních zdrojů.
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Methodics of characterisation for the cold field-emission sources intended for electron microscopy
Štrbková, Lenka ; Grmela, Lubomír (oponent) ; Knápek, Alexandr (vedoucí práce)
The master’s thesis deals with the characterization method of the electron emitter for an electron microscope – Fowler-Nordheim analysis. The method is based on the presence of quantum tunnelling, which occurs during the field emission of electrons. The work contains the theoretical background to the topic, as well as the practical part. The theoretical introduction describes the electron emission, quantum tunnelling phenomenon and the parameters of the electron emitters. In the second part, the thesis focuses on the experimental study of the field-emission cathode. The essential characteristics of the emitter are computed. These characteristics determine the overall quality of electron emission, as well as provide information about the actual condition of the emitter. The results of the F-N analysis are subsequently compared with the results of the computer simulation of the field-emission. The simulation is performed in COMSOL Multiphysics software using the finite element method (FEM) and enables to assess the relevance and accuracy of the F-N analysis.
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